Wages and other compensation
Wages subject to Federal employment taxes include all pay you give to an employee for services performed. Also, compensation paid to a former employee for services performed while still employed is wages subject to employment taxes. The Employer's Supplemental Tax Guide provides additional information on wages including:
The social security and Medicare tax rates for three prior years are as follows:
|
Calendar Year and FICA Component |
Wage Base Limit (each employee) |
Tax Rate |
|
1999 - Social Security |
$72,600 |
12.4% |
|
1999 - Medicare |
All Wages |
2.9% |
|
1998 - Social Security |
$68,400 |
12.4% |
|
1998 - Medicare |
All Wages |
2.9% |
Employee Business Expense Reimbursements
A reimbursement or allowance arrangement is a system by which you substantiate and pay the advances, reimbursements and charges for your employees' business expenses.
Accountable Plan
To be an accountable plan, your reimbursement or allowance arrangement must require your employees to meet all three of the following rules.
Amounts paid under an accountable plan are not wages and are not subject to income tax witholding.
Nonaccountable Plan
Payments to your employee for travel and other necessary expenses of your business under a nonaccountable plan are wages and subject to income tax witholding. Your payments are treated as paid under a nonaccountable plan if:
Per diem or other fixed allowance
You may reimburse your employees by travel days, or miles, or some other fixed allowance. In these cases, your employee is considered to have accounted to you if the payments do not exceed rates established by the Federal Government. Other than the amount of these expenses, your employees' business expenses must be substantiated for audit purposes.
Wages not paid in money
If in the course of your trade or business you pay your employees in a medium that is neither cash nor a readily negotiable instrument such as a check, you are said to pay them in kind. The fair market value of such payments is subject to income tax.
Tips and Gratuities
Tips your employee receives from customers are generally subject to witholding. Your employee must report cash tips to you by the 10th. of the month after the month the tips are received. This statement must be signed by the employee and must show the following:
Note: You are permitted to establish a system for electronic tip reporting by employees.
Allocated Tips
If you operate a large food or beverage establishment, you must report allocated tips under certain circumstances. However, do not withold income taxes on allocated tips.
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